What is the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)?

In addition to capital gains taxes, if an individual’s income exceeds a certain threshold they will also be subject to a Net Investment Income (NIIT).  NIIT is an additional 3.8% tax on certain net investment income of individuals and certain trusts or estates who meet a Modified Adjusted Gross Income … Read More

What are the Capital Gains Tax Rates?

The long-term (assets held over 12 months) capital gains tax rates during 2020 are: Capital Gains Tax Bracket 0%: Income between $0 – $39,37515% : Income between $39,376 – $434,55020%: Income over $434,55028%: Maximum Tax Rate on Section 1202 QSBS Gains that are not excludable More on calculating your QSBS exclusion Read More

An example of a Section 351 tax-free transaction

In 2012, ABC Corp raised $20 million in funding with an investor leading the round with a $5 million investment. The newly issued stock qualified as QSBS. Three years later the ABC Corp was acquired under a Section 351(a) tax-free stock exchange transaction. The acquirer exchanged newly issued non-QSBS for 100% … Read More

How Much is “Substantially All”?

The term “substantially all” is used several times in the QSBS criteria per Section 1202, but how long is “substantially all”, could it be a simple majority of the time held, or does it need to be longer?  While “substantially all” is not defined in terms of a … Read More

What if the Corporation Wasn’t Always a C-Corp?

In order to qualify as QSBS, the corporation has to be a C-Corp on the investment date, but not before. If the business was formed as a different legal structure (e.g. LLC, S Corporation, Partnership), the company can terminate its legal structure to re-incorporate as a C-Corp before … Read More

How do you tell if a Company is a C-Corp?

To become a C-Corp, a company must file Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State and file IRS Form SS-4 to obtain an employer identification number (EIN).    A few indications that the Company is likely a C-Corp include: Name ends with either the identifier “Incorporated” or “Corp”.Business … Read More